Pasture and Forage Minute: Wildfire Recovery Guidance

March 23, 2026

Pasture and Forage Minute: Wildfire Recovery Guidance

What to Document and How to Manage Grazing After a Fire

By Shannon Sand - Agricultural Economics Extension Educator, Ben Beckman - Extension Educator

Burned pastureland with blackened soil and sparse vegetation stretches across sandy hills under a clear sky.

As producers begin assessing wildfire impacts, this article provides practical first steps for documentation and grazing decisions.

Acreage burned by the Morrill Wildfire in March 2026 near Broadwater, Nebraska. Gary Stone/Nebraska Extension

Wildfire Documentation for Nebraska Producers 

By Shannon Sand

With recent wildfires affecting parts of Nebraska, many producers are feeling overwhelmed and wondering what the first steps are after everything settles. Once everyone is safe and accounted for, there are two important steps to take right away.

First, take clear, date- and time-stamped photos and videos of any pasture, livestock or infrastructure losses as soon as it’s safe to do so. This documentation is critical for insurance claims and for any government disaster assistance programs that may become available, and while it can be difficult after an already devastating event, thorough records will make recovering losses significantly easier.

Second, review your insurance policy carefully so you understand what is covered in the event of fire or smoke damage. Remember that some animals may not show visible signs of injury right away; smoke inhalation and other health effects can appear days after the fire, so monitor livestock closely in the days and weeks that follow and keep records of any veterinary visits or animal losses.

If you have questions about forage loss assessment, grazing recovery, or financial assistance options, contact your local Farm Service Agency office or Nebraska Extension educator.

Grazing After a Wildfire 

By Ben Beckman

This spring has already been a historic one for wildfires in Nebraska. Our thoughts are with the producers impacted, and our thanks go out to the fire crews and first responders who have put in long hours protecting lives, livestock and property. As producers are able to assess damage and plan next steps, grazing management will be an important part of pasture recovery.

While the aftermath of a wildfire can look severe, perennial pasture grasses are often more resilient than they first appear. With many still dormant early in the season, growing points and root systems are largely protected, and recovery is possible. But with this spring also looking dry, recovery may be slower, and our management decisions carry more weight than they would in a normal year.

One of the biggest concerns after a fire, especially on sandy soils, is the loss of residue and litter on the soil surface. That cover helps reduce erosion and conserve soil moisture as grasses begin regrowth.

Because of that, one of the most important grazing decisions after a wildfire is to delay turnout. In some cases, that may mean waiting longer than normal to let grasses regrow and rebuild before grazing pressure is added.

Stocking rates may also need to be reduced. If moisture stays limited, plants simply will not recover as quickly, so leaving adequate residue becomes even more important. Rainfall through May and June should guide turnout and stocking decisions.

Also be sure to assess fence damage before turnout. In partially burned pastures, expect cattle to concentrate grazing on the burned areas first, so temporary fence or adjustments in grazing timing and pasture use may be needed. If you’re making fencing or grazing changes after a fire, be sure to coordinate with FSA and NRCS ahead of time so needed documentation and program eligibility are not affected.

Recovery is coming, but this year it’s going to need some patience and a little rain.

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