Crop Progress: Planting Speeds Ahead as Soil Moisture Levels Plummet

by USDA NASS

May 12, 2025

tractor planting dry field during drought
Nebraska's planting progress is racing ahead, with corn and soybeans well above average, but a glance at year-over-year soil moisture tells a different story — topsoil rated 82% adequate or surplus in early May 2024, compared to just 24% in 2025.
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For the week ending May 11, 2025, there were 6.6 days suitable for fieldwork, according to the USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service. Topsoil moisture supplies rated 34% very short, 42% short, 24% adequate and 0% surplus. Subsoil moisture supplies rated 35% very short, 43% short, 22% adequate and 0% surplus. 

Field Crops Report: 

Corn planted was 73%, well ahead of 52% last year and ahead of 65% for the five-year average. Emerged was 36%, well ahead of 16% last year and ahead of 20% average. 

Soybean planted was 62%, well ahead of 34% last year and ahead of 46% average. Emerged was 19%, ahead of 8% both last year and average. 

Winter wheat condition rated 27% very poor, 19% poor, 24% fair, 26% good and 4% excellent. Winter wheat headed was 2%, near 4% last year and 3% average. 

Sorghum planted was 17%, ahead of 5% last year and 8% average. 

Oats condition rated 14% very poor, 16% poor, 46% fair, 22% good and 2% excellent. Oats planted was 93%, equal to both last year and average. Emerged was 77%, near 81% last year and 76% average. 

Pasture and Range Report: 

Pasture and range conditions rated 23% very poor, 29% poor, 33% fair, 15% good and 0% excellent.