Nutrient Deficiencies in Soybean

tractor spraying field

Use the following key to help identify nutrient disorders observed in Nebraska soybeans and drybeans.

Select the best descriptor for your plant symptoms. (Photos courtesy of the International Plant Nutrition Institute (IPNI) Image Collection © Version 2017-08-24, except as noted.)

A1.Symptoms appear first or are more severe on older and/or fully expanded leaves. Select B1 or B2. 

B1. Symptoms are uniform across leaves (#D1) Go to D.

B2 Symptoms are localized on leaves (#E1) Go to E.

A2.Symptoms appear first or are more severe on younger leaves. Select C1 or C2.  
B1.B1. Symptoms are uniform across leaves. Go to D.  
B2.Symptoms are localized on leaves. Go to E.  
C1.Pale green to yellow plants, often with pale brown or bronze necrosis. Go to F. Pale green to yellow plants, often with pale brown or bronze necrosis. (#F1) Go to F.
C2.Dark green to bluish green leaves, often with interveinal, small lesions; dry bean may have marginal chlorosis.

Phosphorus deficiency

Phosphorus deficiency

Left: P applied; right: P deficient
Source: Luiz Antonia Zanao Junior (IPNI)

 
D1.Pale green plants, pale yellow leading to brown older leaves, veins are not prominent. Symptoms appear first or are more severe on older and/or fully expanded leaves. Symptoms are uniform across leaves.

Nitrogen deficiency
 

Nitrogen deficiency
Nitrogen deficiency
D2.Pale green plants; interveinal mottling (or interveinal chlorosis in dry bean) of older leaves leading to bronze necrosis; green veins. Symptoms appear first or are more severe on older and/or fully expanded leaves. Symptoms are uniform across leaves.

Zinc deficiency

Zinc deficiency
 
E1.Green plants with chlorosis along the leaf margins leading to brown interveinal necrosis in soybean; veins stay green. Symptoms appear first or are more severe on older and/or fully expanded leaves. Symptoms are localized on leaves.

Potassium deficiency

Potassium deficiency
Potassium deficiency
E2.Pale green plants with interveinal pale yellow mottling of the leaves followed by interveinal necrosis - or necrosis along the underside of the main veins in dry bean. Symptoms appear first or are more severe on older and/or fully expanded leaves. Symptoms are localized on leaves.

Magnesium deficiency
 

Magnesium deficiency



 

Magnesium deficiency
F1.Symptoms are prominent interveinal chlorosis or necrosis; veins are prominent over length of leaf. Pale green to yellow plants, often with pale brown or bronze necrosis.

Iron deficiency

Iron deficiency


(photo by UNL staff)

Iron deficiency
F2.Pale yellow leaves with mottled interveinal chlorosis leading to dark brown necrosis. Pale green to yellow plants, often with pale brown or bronze necrosis.

Manganese deficiency

Manganese deficiency
Manganese deficiency
F3.Pale green to yellow leaflets without prominent veins or necrosis. Pale green to yellow plants, often with pale brown or bronze necrosis.

Sulfur deficiency
 

Sulfur deficiency

 

 


 

 

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