Weekly Weather Outlook and Update: June 20, 2024

June 21, 2024

Weekly Weather Outlook and Update: June 20, 2024

By Eric Hunt - Agricultural Meteorology and Climate Resilience Extension Educator

Stormy Nights

Chances of storms are good on Friday night in western and northern sections of the state with an outside chance of storms getting as far southeast as Columbus and Blair. Omaha, Lincoln, Grand Island, and Nebraska City areas are expected to remain dry.

Frontal Passage Saturday

The warm front that is moving through the state now will eventually stall somewhere between Highway 20 and I-90 before advancing south as a weaker cold front during the day on Saturday, June 22. Models are indicating modest levels of surface-based energy and some vorticity in the southeastern corner of the state, so thunderstorms are certainly possible in areas along south of the Platte in eastern Nebraska, even though chances right now look lower. Recommend paying attention to the forecast on Saturday morning to see if chances have increased. Temperatures should be a tad bit cooler on Sunday, June 23 though, still a little above seasonal averages across the state.

severe weather outlook June 21 map
Figure 1. SPC severe weather outlook Friday, June 21.
Projected high temperatures June 24 map
Figure 2. Projected high temperatures on Monday, June 24.
500-mb height anomalies map June 25
Figure 3. 500-mb height anomalies on Tuesday afternoon, June 25.
WPC precipitation June 25-27 map
Figure 4. WPC precipitation projection between Tuesday, June 25 and Thursday morning, June 27.

Hot Stuff

By Monday, June 24, the ridge that is currently causing record heat in New England will be anchored over the central U.S. As a result, temperatures in most of Nebraska will be as hot as disco music in 1978. Current output from the National Blend of Models suggests temperatures 95-plus statewide, with triple digits likely along the Kansas border and in parts of the Panhandle. In eastern Nebraska, there will also, of course, be plenty of humidity. Expect heat index values to be in the 105-110 range along and south of I-80 in the eastern half of the state. It would be a good thing if the CWS is done before Monday, given the expected heat.

Tuesday will be another hot day across the state, though likely a bit cooler than Monday. Heat index values on Tuesday may top out in the 100-105°F range instead of 105-110°F in Beatrice, Auburn, Geneva and Clay Center.

500-mb height anomalies June 28 map
Figure 5. 500-mb height anomalies on Friday, June 28.
Projected precipitation June 29 map
Figure 6. Probability of one inch of total precipitation by next Saturday evening, June 29.
14 day precip outlook map
Figure 7. Eight- to 14-day precipitation outlook from the CPC.
ECMWF precipitation anomalies map
Figure 8. ECMWF projected week 2 precipitation anomalies.

Storms Possible Tuesday Night

As the center of the ridge axis shifts to the west by late Tuesday, June 25, a shortwave trough will also be entering the upper Midwest. This potentially puts the Western Corn Belt, including eastern Nebraska, in a potentially favorable spot for a complex of storms to roll through overnight on Tuesday into Wednesday morning, June 26. Models aren't bullish on precipitation yet, but they can often struggle with placement of convective systems this far out. The projected mid and upper-level pattern does at least give the chance of thunderstorms, including high winds. Stay tuned to the forecast. Temperatures look to remain above average on Wednesday and Thursday, June 27, though less so than on Monday and Tuesday.

More Chances for Rain and Cooler Temperatures

By later in the week, the ridge looks to moves back to the eastern U.S. and a sharp trough will be centered along the Canadian border with eastern Montana. At the surface, the models are showing an area of low pressure moving east from the Front Range into the Northern Plains, which should bring a good chance of rain and thunderstorms to the eastern three-fourths of the state between Friday morning and Friday night, June 28. There will be additional chances of storms on Saturday, June 29 too, as additional energy traverses the area. Temperatures should be back to more seasonal levels in the 80s on Friday and Saturday, June 30 as well.

Looking into early July, there is some chance the eastern half of the state could get a bit longer break from hot temperatures, and precipitation is likely to remain above average. Western Nebraska is more likely to remain warmer than average and less likely to get adequate moisture as we move into the Fourth of July.

GFS precipitation anomalies map
Figure 9. GFS projected week 2 precipitation anomalies.
14 day temp outlook map
Figure 10. Eight- to 14-day temperature outlook from the CPC.
Projected precip anomalies
Figure 11. ECMWF projected week 2 precipitation anomalies.
temperature anomalies map
Figure 12. GFS projected week 2 temperature anomalies.

A Nebraska Finally Free of Drought? Simon Says "Not so fast!"

There is good news and bad news to report with regard to the U.S. Drought Monitor. The good news is the last of the drought in southeast Nebraska was upgraded to abnormal dryness this week. There is absolutely still a dry signal in southern Lancaster County (as an example) but is statistically closer to abnormal dryness (D0) than moderate drought (D1) for the time being.

The bad news is, drought was introduced into the western Panhandle from Scottsbluff and Gering up toward Harrison, where it has been quite dry (even by western Panhandle standards) over the past few months. This dryness is taking a toll on pastures according to VegDRI and is also starting to hurt the corn, sugarbeet and dry bean crops. The heat early next week is not going to help matters much either.

For those keeping score at home, the last time we were officially free and clear of drought in Nebraska (on the USDM) was the map from June 16, 2020.

Chilly June Morning

While much of the U.S. has been very warm to downright hot this week, temperatures were abnormally cool at times in north-central and western Nebraska. This was especially true the morning of June 19 when drier air, light winds, and a cool air mass helped lead to temperatures dropping well down into the 40s and even down into the mid-30s at a few sites. Temperatures in the 30s in mid-June aren't unheard of in the higher elevations of the Panhandle but it's definitely not typical. Some of those sites may have an 80°F-plus swing in temperatures between June 19’s morning and next Monday afternoon. Hard to beat the swings of the High Plains!

Drought map June 18
Figure 13. Latest U.S. Drought Monitor.
7 day precip map
Figure 14. Seven-day precipitation from AHPS.
Storm reports June 15 anomalies
Figure 15. Storm reports from June 15.
soil moisture percentiles June 20 map
Figure 16. Soil moisture precentiles from SPoRT LIS.

Recent Precipitation

Most of the state received at least a half inch of rain over the past week and a large area of the state picked up an inch or so the night of June 14 as a complex of storms moved off the Front Range into the state. A few spots in the eastern Panhandle (Garden County) had two to three inches. Areas between Norfolk and West Point picked up significant precipitation (as well as a few tornadoes) on the evening of June 15 as did the far southeast corner near Falls City, where upwards of four to five inches fell. On Sunday night into Monday morning, June 16-17, storms formed along a stalled out boundary giving the northern fringe of central Nebraska significant rainfall, with two to four inches falling in parts of Cherry, Boyd, Keya Paha and Holt counties. Most of eastern Nebraska picked up additional rainfall the evening of June 18 along the cold front with an inch-plus common in York, Polk, and Butler counties.

Who didn't get any rain at all? That honor goes to the weather station at Lake Minatare in Scottsbluff County. Hopefully, the next 48 hours are more generous.

NASS Crop Progress Update

Corn emergence came in at 98% and soybean emergence at 90%. Condition ratings for corn came in at 81% good-excellent (G-E) against 4% poor-very poor (P-VP), while soybean checked in at 79% G-E and 3% P-VP. Sorghum planting is nearing completion with 92% planted and is rated at 83% G-E against 0% P-VP. Winter wheat checked in at 72% G-E against 3% P-VP and was 97% headed. Seventy percent of oats have headed and are rated as 71% G-E and 4% P-VP.

Pasture ratings of the season show 63% G-E against 10% P-VP. That is a slight decline in conditions over two weeks ago. VegDRI continues to depict very good pasture conditions in the northern and eastern Sandhills regions but poorer conditions in parts of the Panhandle where drought has developed.

VegDRI map June 16
Figure 17. Latest VegDRI map: Rangeland pixels.
stress degree days map
Figure 18. Seasonal accumulation of stress degree days.
Minimum temperatures June 19 map
Figure 19. Minimum temperatures on June 19.
four-inch soil temperatures map
Figure 20. Latest four-inch soil temperatures.

Temperature and Precipitation Roundup

Click here to view the average temperature, growing degree days and total precipitation for each station that had no missing days over the period from June 9- June 15. Includes CoCoRaHS observer reports. Below are the temperature and precipitation extremes around the state over the past week.

  • Maximum Daily High Temperature: 101°F, Culbertson
  • Minimum Daily High Temperature: 63°F, Bushnell Mesonet
  • Minimum Daily Low Temperature: 33°F, Bushnell 15S
  • Maximum Daily Low Temperature: 75°F, Superior
  • Maximum Weekly Precipitation: 4.87 inches, Salem 5SW
  • Minimum Precipitation: 0.00 inches, Minatare Dam (USBR)

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