University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources


May 5, 2006

Cutting excess spring pasture for hay

With generous spring rains in some areas of the state this spring, pastures have responded well with growth that exceeds what cattle can eat. Finding ways to use this extra grass efficiently can be like money in the bank.

The most obvious way to conserve extra growth is by cutting hay from parts of the pasture. Normally I try to avoid extra hay cutting, but if you have the equipment and time, cutting hay now for use later in summer or winter can help reduce risk when resources are scarce.

For good hay quality and plant regrowth protential, cut pastures as seedheads are about to emerge. Also, be sure that the area cut is fenced out separately from the rest of the pasture. Otherwise, cattle will ignore and waste taller grass as they just graze new regrowth. You might even apply a little nitrogen fertilizer to stimulate growth if soil moisture is good.

Don't be surprised if certain weeds like common ragweed or foxtail become abundant in areas cut for hay. Ragweed or other non-palatable broadleaf weeds can be killed with herbicides. Not much can be done about foxtail or other annual grassy weeds, but cattle will graze them quite well if you allow them access before these weeds begin to head out. The same is true for many broadleaf weeds.

Bruce Anderson
Extension Forage Specialist


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Copyright 2006 by the University of Nebraska Board of Regents. All rights reserved.
Published by University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension in the Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources Cooperating with the counties and the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
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