University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources

March 31, 2006

Getting the most value from grazing CRP

Regulations now allow you to use some kinds of CRP fields as pasture or hay periodically rather than exclusively in emergency situations. If you’re planning on this option, be sure to look at what kind of feed currently is available from most fields and imagine what that will be like after July 15 when use can begin. In most cases old dead trash in the field may limit new green growth and weeds may be a problem.

One of the best ways to improve yield and quality of CRP forage is a prescribed burn in the spring. This removes old, dead trash, promotes new green growth, and controls some weeds and trees. Be sure you can burn both safely and legally before initiating a burn.

Weed control options will vary based on the weed problems in your CRP. Thistles and broadleaves often are controlled best using herbicides like Grazon and Milestone. For specific recommendations, visit your local extension office or check the UNL Extension 2006 Guide for Weed Management in Nebraska.

Most CRP fields have not been fertilized for many years and yields will increase nicely when nitrogen, and sometimes phosphorus, fertilizers are applied. I wouldn't spend money on fertilizer, though, until you have removed the old, dead growth and controlled most of the weeds. This spring is the time to assess the potential for getting hay or pasture from your CRP fields and take the steps necessary to provide a quality product.

Bruce Anderson
Extension Forage Specialist

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Copyright 2006 by the University of Nebraska Board of Regents. All rights reserved.
Published by University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension in the Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources Cooperating with the counties and the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
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